The supreme winged dragon of ancient mythology that aided the Yellow Emperor against Chiyou, stored up primordial floodwaters, and brought rain to the southern realms.华夏神话中背生双翼的应龙战神,曾助黄帝力战蚩尤与夸父于冀州之野,蓄水施法、扫荡凶残,后居于南方使江淮岭南雨泽丰沛。
Home居所
At the southern pole去到了极南之地
應龍出南極
Foes战功
Slew Chiyou and Kuafu斩除远古二大凶神
殺蚩尤與夸父
Water神通
Stores up the waters能够蓄积大水
應龍畜水
Rain降雨
So the south has much rain南方因此常下雨
故南方多雨
旱而為應龍之狀,乃得大雨
When there is drought, make an effigy of Yinglong, and heavy rain will fall.
Hu Wenhuan's 1593 woodblock print of the winged Yinglong明·胡文焕《新刻山海经图》中的应龙插图 — Ming woodblock print, four-legged winged dragon striding across barren ground明代格致丛书本版画,生有羽翼、四足昂首行走于荒野之上
Yinglong Tu 應龍圖, the winged storm dragon soaring amidst gathering clouds. Gujin Tushu Jicheng 古今圖書集成, Qin Chong Dian (Section on Birds and Animals), woodblock print, 1726清·陈梦雷等编《古今图书集成·禽虫典》“应龙图”,雍正四年(1726)铜活字印本 · Public domain公有领域Woodblock print of Yinglong from Hu Wenhuan's Xin Ke Shan Hai Jing Tu, juan 1, page 69, 1593 (Wanli era, Ming dynasty)明万历二十一年(1593)胡文焕编《新刻山海经图》卷上第69页“应龙”插图木刻版画 · Hu Wenhuan 胡文煥 (ed.)胡文焕 编, 15931593年
Highlighted words: anatomy part · feature · form type — tap to jump标色词:形态部位 · 特征 · 形态类别,点击可跳转
In the northeast corner of the Great Wilderness, there is a mountain named the Earth Mound of Xiongli. Yinglong dwells at the southern pole; having slain Chiyou and Kuafu, he could not ascend back to heaven. Therefore the earth frequently suffered drought, and when there is drought, people fashion the likeness of Yinglong, whereupon heavy rain falls.
Chiyou fashioned weapons and attacked the Yellow Emperor; the Yellow Emperor thereupon commanded Yinglong to attack him in the wilderness of Jizhou. Yinglong stored up the waters. Chiyou petitioned the Count of the Wind and the Master of Rain, unleashing violent storms of wind and rain.
After Yinglong had slain Chiyou and also slain Kuafu, he departed to dwell in the south; for this reason, the south experiences abundant rainfall.
Comparing the Books典籍对比
The Shan Hai Jing portrays Yinglong as the ultimate celestial weapon of the Yellow Emperor during the war of Jizhou, combining terrifying martial might against Chiyou and Kuafu with benevolent seasonal rainmaking that blessed the southern lands for millennia.
The story来历与故事
The ancient winged dragon of Chinese mythology: a primeval master of storm and flood who fought for the Yellow Emperor in the epic war of Jizhou, defeated Chiyou and Kuafu, and descended to dwell in the southern pole, blessing the earth with rain.
The Winged Dragon of the Jizhou War冀州之野:应龙力战蚩尤
Aiding the Yellow Emperor in primeval battle, Yinglong stored up floods to vanquish Chiyou and Kuafu.在黄帝战蚩尤的大战中,应龙蓄水布阵、克敌制胜,斩杀蚩尤与夸父二大凶神。
In the mythological annals of the Shan Hai Jing, Yinglong appears as the supreme martial champion of the Yellow Emperor during his primeval war against the rebel warlord Chiyou. In the Classic of the Great Wilderness: North, the ancient chronicle records: 'Chiyou forged weapons and marched upon the Yellow Emperor; the Emperor thereupon commanded Yinglong to attack him in the wilderness of Jizhou. Yinglong stored up the floodwaters.'
To counter the dragon's aqueous barrage, Chiyou summoned the Count of the Wind (Fengbo) and the Master of Rain (Yushi) to unleash tempestuous hurricanes and blinding downpours upon the imperial ranks. Undaunted by the supernatural storm, Yinglong pressed forward with celestial fury, ultimately slaying both Chiyou and his titanic ally Kuafu, shattering the rebellion and restoring cosmic order to the terrestrial realm.
Woodblock print of Yinglong from Hu Wenhuan's Xin Ke Shan Hai Jing Tu, juan 1, page 69, 1593 (Wanli era, Ming dynasty)明万历二十一年(1593)胡文焕编《新刻山海经图》卷上第69页“应龙”插图木刻版画
Dwelling at the Southern Pole and the Origin of Rain居于极南与南方多雨之源
Unable to return to the celestial realm, Yinglong settled in the south, blessing the land with abundant rain.大战功成后不能复上天庭,乃居于南方极地,因而使得华夏南方水泽丰沛。
Following the cataclysmic victory at Jizhou, Yinglong's divine essence was heavily depleted by the sheer intensity of cosmic combat. The Classic of the Great Wilderness: East notes with touching solemnity: 'Yinglong dwelt at the southern pole; having slain Chiyou and Kuafu, he could not ascend back to heaven. Therefore the earth frequently suffered drought, and when there is drought, people fashion the likeness of Yinglong, whereupon heavy rain falls.'
This primeval exile explains a fundamental geographical and climatic mystery of ancient China: why the southern lands of Jiangnan and Lingnan enjoy abundant, perennial rainfall while the northern plains endure frequent droughts. Ancient chroniclers observed that because Yinglong settled in the south, his lingering divine aura continuously summoned mist and clouds, turning the southern hemisphere into a lush and rainy realm.
From Ancient Effigy to Dragon Sovereign从祈雨土龙到华夏真龙图腾
Celebrated in rainmaking rituals and dynastic legend, Yinglong represents the pinnacle of winged dragon lore.古代大旱塑应龙祈雨,后世更将有翼应龙视为龙族千岁演化之至高形态。
Throughout imperial history, the myth of Yinglong evolved into the cornerstone of Chinese rainmaking ceremonies. Whenever prolonged dry spells threatened crops and lives, magistrates and village elders fashioned effigies of the winged dragon out of yellow clay, offering prayers according to the ancient rite established in the Shan Hai Jing to coax life-giving rain from the heavens.
In modern fantasy literature, donghua animation, and video games like Black Myth: Wukong and Chinese Paladin, Yinglong endures as the ultimate archetype of the winged dragon sovereign, commanding lightning and flood across the heavens.
Record档案
Record Card档案卡
Type
Winged Dragon (celestial master of storms and waters)
Also known as
Winged Dragon; Responding Dragon; Sovereign of Rain and Storms
Earliest source
Shan Hai Jing 山海經 (Great Wilds: East & North, c. 4th–2nd c. BCE)
Battle exploits
Fought for the Yellow Emperor against Chiyou in Jizhou; stored up floodwaters and slew both Chiyou and Kuafu
Powers
Commands thunderclouds, rainfall, and torrential floods; making an effigy of Yinglong ends severe drought
Symbolism
Supreme draconic emblem of martial triumph, rainmaking benevolence, and cosmic balance
Yinglong is the legendary winged dragon of Chinese mythology. Unlike standard serpentine dragons, Yinglong possesses feathered wings, commands torrential floodwaters, and served as the Yellow Emperor's supreme military champion during the war against Chiyou.
Why does Yinglong dwell in the south?
According to the Shan Hai Jing, after exhausting his divine energy in slaying Chiyou and Kuafu, Yinglong was unable to return to heaven. He moved to the southern pole, and his celestial moisture caused the southern regions of China to be rainy ever since.
How did ancient Chinese people use Yinglong to stop droughts?
The Shan Hai Jing states that when drought struck, people made effigies of Yinglong ('旱而為應龍之狀') out of clay, holding ceremonial dances to invoke the dragon's rainmaking powers and summon immediate downpours.
Is Yinglong different from a normal Chinese dragon?
Yes. Old pictures, such as Hu Wenhuan's 1593 print and the 1726 Gujin Tushu Jicheng print, give Yinglong wings, which ordinary dragons do not have.